Author: Leslie Toldo
Scientists discovered the link between tobacco use and cancer decades ago. While most people associate smoking with lung cancer, the truth is tobacco use is also linked to many other forms of cancer.
“The most common causes of head and neck cancers are tobacco and alcohol use,” said Dr. Nithin Peddireddy, a head and neck oncologist and microvascular reconstructive surgeon at the Karmanos Cancer Institute at McLaren Flint. “Daily use of those substances are the most important risk factors.”
While kicking those two addictions can go a long way toward prevention, there is another rising risk factor for some head and neck cancers- HPV, or the human papilloma virus.
“The HPV virus has now become the most common cause of oropharynx or throat cancers,” Dr. Peddireddy said.
Squamous cell cancers, that arise from the lining of the respiratory and upper digestive tract are the most common head and neck cancers. The most common sites are the throat and mouth.
“Throat cancer is actually one of the most treatable forms of head and neck cancer, especially when it is associated with HPV, versus drinking and smoking,” Peddireddy said.
Early detection can make a huge difference in your likelihood of survival, no matter what form of cancer is involved. Part of catching cancer early is knowing the warning signs. Common head and neck cancer symptoms include one-sided ear pain, especially if it is associated with:
- Difficult or painful swallowing
- Weight loss
- Voice Changes
- A new neck mass or growth
“There are no specific blood tests for these cancers,” Dr. Peddireddy said. “The most important thing is to regularly see your primary care physician, and alert them if you notice any concerning symptoms. “
Since HPV, smoking, and alcohol use are the most common causes of head and neck cancers, Dr. Peddireddy stresses prevention.
“Even if someone has been smoking or drinking for years, quitting now can significantly reduce their risk of developing a head and neck cancer,” Dr. Peddireddy said. “The best thing you can do to prevent HPV-related cancers is to get vaccinated.”
While the HPV vaccine is recommended for adolescents, it is available for adults.
“The vaccine is approved for adults up to 45 years old. It is definitely worth discussing with your primary care doctor,” Dr. Peddireddy said.
If you are diagnosed with head and neck cancer, treatment can involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of therapies.
“The advantage of having a head and neck surgical oncologist and reconstructive surgeon treat you is that we can optimally treat the cancer using a multidisciplinary approach,” Dr. Peddireddy said. “And when reconstruction is necessary, we can create an individualized plan and treatment approach to optimally restore functionality and form.”
To contact Dr. Peddireddy, you can call (810) 235-8568 or visit the Karmanos Cancer Institute at McLaren Flint website.